Integrative chemistry: interdisciplinarity in chemical sciences

The concept of integrative chemistry is based upon the tremendous potential of construction modes allowing for the rational combination of forms and functionalities of complex architectures of molecules. This science is interdisciplinary by nature as it associates chemical synthesis, physico-chemistry of complex fluids, physics and biology. This article starts with the presentation of certain precise examples of elaborated complex compounds, covering domains as large as optics, sensors or phase-separation processes. It then proceeds to presenting the properties obtained via this transversal approach before outlining future prospects. Integrative chemistry can be defined as a "tool-box" containing the necessary elements for the construction of complex architectures with pre-established properties.