6. Conclusion and future developments
Most of the processes described above have now reached maturity.
Like any kind of process, evolution over the years to come will
focus on optimization and intensification aspects. In the case of
supercritical techniques, the
optimization/process integration
and
process intensification
approaches can help reduce the
energy consumption. Reducing the size of the units is a pathway we
need to follow for some applications. Other advantages such as less
space occupied by facilities, decreased production costs, and greater
safety are also among the strengths of these methods. The development
of
modelling techniques
allows tighter control of the processes
in general, and of the intensification in particular. One of the scientific
challenges will...
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Conclusion and future developments