3. Treatment by-products
Box 1 – Identifying treatment by-products
1.solid by-products
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Hydroxide sludge :
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from conventional processes: essentially floc accumulations collected at the bottom of decanters and containing :
suspended matter in the river,
those which were in solution and which we managed to render insoluble and decant during processing,
powdered activated carbon with organic matter trapped in its pores,
iron or aluminium hydrate precipitates formed by coagulating reagents;
from specific processes: deferrisation, demanganisation.
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Treatment by-products