3. Water-alcohol and water-ammonia mixtures
Dissolving low-freezing fluids, such as alcohols, in water to obtain refrigerant fluids is a technique traditionally used by refrigeration engineers. The most commonly used antifreezes are: ethylene glycol (monoethylene glycol with formula C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
), propylene glycol (1-2 propylene glycol with formula C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
). More anecdotal remains the use of ethanol (C
2
H
5
OH), methanol (CH
3
OH) and glycerol (C
5
H
10...
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Water-alcohol and water-ammonia mixtures