Porosity φ is the ratio of the pore volume Vp occupied by air, to the total volume Vt in a homogenization ball (a volume that contains a sufficient number of pores but remains small on a macroscopic scale) :φ= Vp/ Vt
Porosity is a scale-invariant scalar (its value remains unchanged by expansion/contraction of all dimensions of the structure)....
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The "effective density" and "effective modulus of compressibility" functions of the equivalent fluid must be suitably represented by the following approximate models:
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