Trays are designed to transfer matter and heat between a liquid and a gas phase. A theoretical tray is one whose outlet streams are made up of a liquid phase and a gaseous phase in equilibrium with each other.
The overall efficiency η0 of a column is the ratio of the number of theoretical trays (NPT ) required to achieve the separation obtained to the number of trays actually existing in the column (NPR ) :
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(1) - KIRSCHBAUM (E.) - Destillier‐und Rektifizier‐technik - (Techniques de distillation et de rectification). 4e éd. Springer Verlag, Berlin‐Heidelberg (1969).
(2) - STICHLMAIR (J.) - Grundlagen der Dimensionierung von Gas / Flüssigkeit – Kontaktapparates Bodenkolonne - (Bases de calcul des dispositifs...
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