5. Glossary
annealing:
High temperature furnace operation that can relieve stress in
silicon, activates or moves the dopants, densifies different types
of films and repairs the damage appeared during the wafers processing.
charge carrier:
Free electrons or holes in the semiconductor.
conductor:
Materials where the valence band is either not fully occupied
with electrons, or the filled valence band overlaps with the empty
conduction band. Electrons can move inside the partially filled valence
band or in the conduction band. There is no band gap.
dark current:
Electric current caused by the random generation of electrons
and holes within the depletion region of the device when there is
no incident light...
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