9. Glossary
Assignment
Adding a direct charge to the cost of a product.
Budget
Costing in monetary units associated with a program of activity (e.g. purchasing budget, sales budget).
Analysis Center
Unit for grouping and processing indirect costs corresponding to a clearly identifiable activity (e.g. a workshop).
Direct load
Expense immediately allocated to a cost without special treatment (e.g. direct labor).
Indirect load
Expense common to several activities or products requiring processing in an analysis center for allocation (e.g.: salary of the head of a workshop in which several different products are manufactured).
Variable load
Expense whose amount depends on the level of activity (e.g. commission proportional to sales).
Fixed (or "structural") load
An expense whose amount depends on a previous investment decision,...
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Bibliography
It's important to understand that this article is only a brief introduction to the basics of cost accounting, which is a fundamental discipline in management and features prominently in all accounting training courses in France and the French-speaking world; in business schools, in university management courses and in establishments such as CNAM-INTEC.
So there are bound to be a host of excellent textbooks available from a wide...
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