1. Stratospheric balloons
The Montgolfier brothers created the first paper balloons inflated with hot air in Annonay in 1783. This was followed in the United States by balloons and hydrogen-powered airships on aircraft carriers. After Charles Dollfuss's ballooning exploits in 1911 came Bertrand Piccard's achievements (see § 3.8 of
[TE 7 628]
). The American balloon altitude record (38.9 km) has been held since October 2012 by American Felix Baumgartner, aboard the "Red...
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Stratospheric balloons