5. Lifecycle of a microgravity experiment on the ISS
Generally speaking, life sciences experiments under microgravity
rely on biological samples placed in dedicated space equipment known
as
Experimental Units (EU)
, which are generally small in size.
This
bioreactor
ensures the sample has a supply of culture
medium, fixative (which interrupts and stabilises the experiment at
a given moment and enables it to be preserved prior to carrying out
further analyses), lighting and other necessary functions. To enhance
sealing, each bioreactor may be enclosed individually in one or two
containers, the whole being referred to in the field of space transport
as a payload. The experiment is prepared in the laboratory or on the
rocket launch pad a few hours prior to blast-off. The experimental
units are then placed in an insulated transport bag, which is used
to protect...
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Lifecycle of a microgravity experiment on the ISS