4. Analogue missions: extreme environment research centres
The Earth’s remotest regions attract researchers and the most
seasoned explorers. Cut off from the rest of the world under inhospitable
conditions, these virgin environments, where resources are limited
and communications are difficult, in almost complete isolation, can
be used as simulators for space travel. The isolation period can range
from a few days to several months, or even more than a year.
These extreme conditions can put a strain on teams and machinery
alike. They are an opportunity to test our technologies and learn
how humans interact in an isolation situation. These extreme conditions
can wreak havoc on the team members’ body clocks, which can trigger
difficulties sleeping, for example. Researchers study the effects
on the body and the human spirit, and this is in addition to the data
collected from astronauts on the International Space Station....
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Analogue missions: extreme environment research centres