CDU feedback: more failures than successes
Urban Distribution Centers: concept and issues

In the 1990s, the UCD became fashionable in Italy, Great Britain, Germany (which withdrew completely), France and Belgium... Since then, the concept has continued to gain ground, but active experimentation has been limited, and many ELUs have not fully achieved their objectives.

The following descriptions present a few examples, both successful and discontinued, and are not intended to be exhaustive.

The examples described...