3. Insertion of plants of interest into sustainable farming systems
For some years, productivity has not been the sole aim, although
it is the best documented (Eurostat, 2016). Environmental requirements
uphold high yields for the three main uses of food, chemistry and
energy, but rules governing environmental impacts on the soil, water,
greenhouse gas emissions, improved energy balance, and reduced use
of chemicals for plant protection also need to be followed. Complementarity
and competition with fossil carbon sources mean that much attention
needs to be paid to these criteria which will, at the end of the day,
be the basis of consumer choices.
Two drivers for innovation need to come together: the genetics
discussed in the earlier sections, and cropping systems. The aim is
to insert the plants targeted above into pre-existing sustainable
cropping systems, or to create new ones for emerging plants.
In multipurpose...
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Insertion of plants of interest into sustainable farming systems