3. Refractories and insulation
Refractories are used for lining all types of furnaces, ladles, etc. and must be able to be :
temperature-resistant (up to 1,900°C);
the least possible reactivity with metal and slag;
highly insulating to effectively limit heat loss;
able to withstand the tipping of metal loads ;
easy to install and maintain ;
economical in use (service life, ease of repair) ;
easy to demolish quickly when the oven or pocket linings need to be completely refurbished.
All these conditions are often contradictory. That's why there's such a wide variety of refractories available, which must be carefully selected for the job in hand.
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Refractories and insulation