3. Heat treatment after welding
When martensitic stainless steels are welded, austenite is formed, followed by martensite in the heat-affected zone. The higher the carbon content, the more brittle the martensite. For grades with a carbon content in excess of 0.15 to 0.2% by mass, the brittleness of the martensite is such that cracking may be delayed in the ZAT below 400°C (martensitic cracking). It is therefore recommended not to weld such grades (groups 2 and 3 (§
1.1
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Heat treatment after welding
Bibliography
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(1) - PECKNER (D.), BERNSTEIN (I.M.) -
Handbook of stainless steels.
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Mac Graw-Hill (1977).
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(2) - COLOMBIER (L.), HOCHMANN (J.) -
Aciers inoxydables. Aciers réfractaires.
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Dunod (1965)....
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