4. Photoamorinated polymerization kinetics
One of the common features of all photopolymerizable systems is the speed of the process, which takes place in a fraction of a second under intense illumination. It is generally difficult to follow these ultra-rapid reactions quantitatively with a view to determining the fundamental kinetic parameters: polymerization rate, kinetic chain length, propagation rate constants (k
p
) and termination rate constants (k
t
). Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy (RTIR)
[18]
is currently the only method that can continuously record the evolution of the conversion rate as a function of exposure time in a sub-second time scale. This makes it possible to study the influence of chemical factors (photoinitiator, monomer, additives) and physical factors...
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Photoamorinated polymerization kinetics