1. Amorphous polymers: assembly of statistical coils
Whether polymers with a regular structure are considered above
their softening temperature (or quenched at that temperature and above)
or irregular polymers at any temperature, an assembly of disordered
chains (statistical coils) generally gives rise to entanglements that
contribute to the viscoelasticity of the bulk material.
As a first approximation, if an isolated chain is represented
by a Gaussian statistical distribution of monomer units around a barycenter
(0) (figures
1
a
and
b), then a set of chains and
their entanglements can be represented in the same way (figures
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Amorphous polymers: assembly of statistical coils