2. Exterior protection technology
Film cooling is the introduction of a secondary (usually cooling) fluid at one or more points on a surface exposed to high temperature, to protect the surface itself not only near the injection point, but also downstream of it [23].
Blades and nozzles, especially on their leading edges, lower and upper surfaces, and combustion chamber walls, are usually protected rather than cooled using this technique. Figure 16 shows a typical application of film cooling to a latest-generation nozzle: you can see the numerous injection holes in the end walls and profile of the blading, fed by air drawn from the...
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Exterior protection technology