3. Tests
The tests to be carried out on instrument transformers are defined in IEC standards 44-1 to 44-5. However, they are generally specified in the specifications, in addition to the standards cited as references.
There are essentially two categories of test:
individual (or routine) tests, carried out on all units;
type testing, carried out on a single unit of each type, to demonstrate that all transformers built to the same specification satisfactorily meet the requirements not checked by the individual tests.
They generally involve checking steady-state accuracy and monitoring dielectric strength at power frequency....
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