Jar oven
Glass furnaces

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BE8848 V1 Article

Jar oven
Glass furnaces

Authors : Jacques FOURMENT, Jean FROMENTIN

Publication date: April 10, 2000 | Lire en français

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7. Jar oven

Also known as a crucible furnace, this is the oldest glass-making furnace in the world. Glass is melted in an earthen crucible, the pot, heated in a closed enclosure. This type of furnace was first wood-fired, then gas-fired. Today, it is heated either with fuel oil or natural gas.

7.1 The pots

There are two types of pots:

  • the open jar whose contents are directly exposed to the flame;

  • the covered pot in which the glass is not affected by the products of combustion.

In principle, the covered pot produces a better quality glass (particularly in the case of certain colored glasses), but melting is somewhat slower or requires a higher heating temperature....

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