2. Comparative study of various types of compression
The compression or expansion of a gas can take place without heat exchange or, on the contrary, with cooling or reheating, which corresponds to two theoretical extreme cases: reversible, i.e. isentropic, adiabatic compression or expansion, and reversible isothermal compression or expansion. Between the two, there is an infinite number of possibilities for reversible transformations: polytropic compression or expansion.
In the following study, we will always neglect variations in kinetic and potential energy. This is because :
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Comparative study of various types of compression