5. Biorefinery in the bioeconomy beyond value chains
The major originality of the biorefinery is that it goes beyond the logic of linear chains: a raw material – a product. The biorefinery is conceived as an agro-industrial ecology, with exchanges of materials, energy and information (traceability) over a given territory.
The combination of different technologies enables interconversion of the major biochemical families (figure
11
), for example:
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