5. Conclusion
The global thermal energy storage market is projected to grow
by ∼ 12.5% annually by 2030, reaching an estimated value of over 65 billion €,
driven by decarbonisation targets set for 2050. Solutions based on
LiOH, owing to its high energy density and excellent cycling stability,
offer a promising pathway to enhance renewable energy integration
and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, significantly lowering CO2 emissions.
In this context, strengthening a circular economy approach is
essential : recovering Lithium-based compounds after use, particularly
from spent electrochemical batteries, helps ease pressure on natural
resources while enabling the development of more robust and durable
thermal batteries and accumulators.
Finally, the pronounced anisotropy of LiOH opens new and unexplored
avenues, both in the design of ultra-efficient thermal energy storage
tanks and in the...
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