3. Industrial implementation
3.1 Main industrial nitration agents
3.1.1 Nature of nitrating agents
Industrial nitrating agents are based on nitric acid. As the active species is most often the nitronium ion produced by dehydration of nitric acid, a coacid is often used to maintain the acidity and dehydrating properties of the medium. The most classic mixture is nitric acid-sulfuric acid, but it is also possible to use nitric acid alone in excess, or in a mixture with acetic acid, acetic anhydride or phosphoric acid.
Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!
Already subscribed? Log in!
Industrial implementation
Industrial prospects for the nitration reaction
References
Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!
Already subscribed? Log in!
Article included in this offer
"Unit operations. Chemical reaction engineering"
(
343 articles
)
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
