1. General aspects
Unlike most other separation technologies (distillation, absorption, most adsorption processes), gas permeation separation is a kinetic process. This process is based on differences in the permeation velocities of the constituents of a gas mixture across a membrane. The separation performance of gas permeation technology depends on :
permselectivities – defined by the nature of the gases and the material used;
available driving forces (usually partial pressure differences) ;
the arrangement of the different flows within the membrane modules.
Separation of a gas mixture by a membrane process is made possible...
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General aspects