7. Tail gas treatment
On leaving the Claus unit, after conversion of the H2S in the acid gas into sulfur, the gas cannot be released into the atmosphere or sent to the incinerator without additional treatment, due to the residual H2S content and the presence of SO2 from the first stage of the Claus reaction, which converts H2S into SO2 by oxidation. H2S and SO2 contents are a few hundred ppmv, although these can be reduced by implementing Superclaus-type technology. The standard relating to the limitation of discharges into the atmosphere imposes a limit value of 35 mg/m3 of sulfur oxides (value expressed in SO2 equivalent). A treatment of this gas must therefore be carried out before it can be sent to the incinerator in order to eliminate the SO2 and also the residual H2S, which would lead to a formation...
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Tail gas treatment