ABSTRACT
Krylov methods for solving linear systems are generally used with a preconditioner which accelerates the convergence. They only require matrix multiplication by a vector, scalar products and vector additions. This article explains these methods and their different aims. An in-depth analysis of the Krylov methods is then provided: construction of the basis, GMRES and FOM methods, conjugate gradient, BiCG and BiCGstab or QMR methods. An example of methods concludes this article.
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INTRODUCTION
This dossier presents the state of the art for solving large hollow linear systems using iterative Krylov methods. These methods only require multiplications of the system matrix by a vector, scalar products and vector additions. They are generally used in conjunction with a preconditioner to accelerate convergence.
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Krylov methods for solving linear systems