3. Electronic transport in nanocrystal arrays
Before discussing the use of nanocrystals in optoelectronic devices,
it is necessary to explain the mechanisms of charge conduction in
nanocrystal films.
A nanocrystal film is a disordered assembly of more or less monodisperse
particles. The energy landscape used to model this assembly is therefore
complex, corresponding as it does to a succession of variable-energy
sites separated by tunnel barriers of varying lengths. Indeed, polydispersity
introduces an energy dispersion in which large nanoparticles have
the lowest energy and will therefore behave like traps. The spacing
between nanoparticles is also poorly controlled, with at least the
size of the ligands between particles, but this distance can be greater
depending on the level of disorder....
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Electronic transport in nanocrystal arrays