Energy management for HEVs
Modelling and Energy Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

As already mentioned, hybrid vehicle control is multi-level. A global level is in charge of relaying the driver's request in terms of vehicle movement and auxiliary device actuation. This level then distributes this demand to the various energy sources and conversions, and supplies the reference variable to the vehicle's various actuators. A local level communicates with the global supervision system to carry out the actions required to achieve the reference...