OECD Test No. 429: Skin Sensitization Test: Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) in Mice
Detecting sensitizing substances through animal and human testing
Practical sheet REF: FIC1263 V2
OECD Test No. 429: Skin Sensitization Test: Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) in Mice
Detecting sensitizing substances through animal and human testing

Author : Alain LOMBARD

Publication date: November 10, 2025 | Lire en français

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4. OECD Test No. 429: Skin Sensitization Test: Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) in Mice

The LLNA test is based on the principle that sensitizers induce lymphocyte proliferation in the lymph nodes draining the site of application of the test substance. This proliferation is proportional to the dose applied and the potency of the allergen. It provides an easy way to obtain a quantitative measure of sensitization.

4.1 Induction

Days 1, 2, and 3: Apply 25 μl of an appropriate dilution of the test substance, vehicle alone, or TP to the back of each ear.

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4.2 Latency

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