5. Glossary
enzyme
;
enzyme
A protein-based biological catalyst that accelerates a chemical
reaction without altering the final equilibrium. At the end of the
reaction, the molecule is available for a new substrate.
primary structure
;
structure primaire
Structure defined by amino acid sequence. It corresponds to the
linear protein heteropolymer with two different ends (N-ter and C-ter).
secondary structure
;
structure secondaire
Structure corresponding to structural motifs resulting from the
extremely rapid folding of the protein chain in space, independently
of the amino acid sequence.
tertiary structure...
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