3. Silk nanofibers
It is now easy to obtain and purify silk protein inexpensively from Bombyx mori cultures. As a result, fibroin from these silkworms is more widely used in biomedical applications than natural spider silk and biotechnologically-derived proteins.
There are several methods for extracting fibroin, nevertheless, the most commonly used technique is dialysis. Bombyx mori cocoons are boiled for 30 minutes in a saline solution of sodium carbonate (Na
2
CO
3
) at 0.02 mol/L. The fibrous network obtained is subsequently rinsed three times in water to extract some of the sericin. However, in order to extract this immunogenic protein completely,...
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Silk nanofibers