Precursors and metabolites
Medicinal chemistry - Structure and activity of medicinal products

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P3280 V1 Article

Precursors and metabolites
Medicinal chemistry - Structure and activity of medicinal products

Author : Serge KIRKIACHARIAN

Review date: August 1, 2023 | Lire en français

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3. Precursors and metabolites

A precursor (M-P) is a compound prepared from an active drug (M) to which a product (P) is attached, in order to modify its physico-chemical characteristics (stability, solubility, lipophilicity...) and improve its pharmacokinetic properties. After administration, bioconversion of the precursor leads to regeneration of the initial constituents, following chemical or enzymatic transformation [12] (figure 11 ).

Precursors are different from the metabolites formed from a drug, which may or may not have the same pharmacological properties as the drug itself.

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