4. Impregnation processes
Supercritical fluids are vectors/impregnating agents of choice
because of their specific properties described above: a liquid-like
density (200 to 900 kg · m
–3
), a gas-like viscosity (10
–5
to 9 × 10
–5
Pa · s), a diffusivity higher than
in liquid phase (2 × 10
–8
to 7 × 10
–8
m
2
· s
–1
) and a very low interfacial tension. The
transport of a solute, solubilized in a supercritical phase, inside
a solid matrix is...
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Impregnation processes