ABSTRACT
In this article, we explore the various factors affecting the quality of welded joints, from edge preparation to the management of thermal and metallurgical stresses. Critical issues such as cold cracking, hot cracking, lamellar tearing, and fatigue failures are discussed, along with practical recommendations to enhance weld durability.
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INTRODUCTION
Steel welding is a critical stage in many construction projects,
both structurally and functionally. The quality of welded assemblies
depends on a number of metallurgical, geometrical and procedural parameters.
This article analyzes the main phenomena affecting weld performance,
drawing on current practices and the precautions to be taken. Whether
it's a question of edge preparation, consumable selection, hydrogen
control or internal stress control, every aspect is essential to guarantee
the reliability and durability of welded structures.
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KEYWORDS
steel weldability
| cold cracking
| welded joint fatigue
Ongoing reading
The weldability of steels