Examination of the connection
made (cf.
) shows a discontinuity
between the contact surfaces (cf.
).
The contact zone between two parts has an average surface finish.
Note the large number of empty spaces separating the two parts: contact
is punctual.
This type of connection characterizes mechanical assemblies that
achieve and maintain simple contact between two parts by means of
an external element whose elastic deformation ensures lasting clamping
of the parts. In practice, this type of mechanical assembly is achieved
by screwing (removable) or riveting (permanent), as well as by deforming
one or more of the assembly's constituent parts (as in the case of
crimping, clipping or stamping). These assemblies are permanent.
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Bonding
involves placing an adhesive between two parts. We usually distinguish
between glues, which are traditional products of plant or animal origin,
and adhesives, which are synthetic products for applications involving
high mechanical stress (known as structural adhesives). The strength
of a bonded joint is the result of two mechanisms:
...
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