Internal costs
Economic aspects of sewage sludge management

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G1452 V1 Article

Internal costs
Economic aspects of sewage sludge management

Author : Jean-Marc BERLAND

Publication date: August 10, 2026 | Lire en français

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2. Internal costs

2.1 Investment costs

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2.1.1 Definition

Investment costs (CAPEX – Capital expenditures) are all expenditures incurred to acquire, create, or permanently improve assets for the company’s operations in order to provide future economic benefits over multiple periods.

The various components of CAPEX are:

  • acquisition of assets;

  • design and engineering costs;

  • ...

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