Changes in calcium-carbon characteristics
Water treatment before use. Dissolved matter

The use of treatments designed to alter the calcium and carbonate characteristics of water is generally dictated by the water’s aggressive or scale-forming nature.

These treatments are primarily:

• the neutralization of the ${\text{CO}}_2$ aggressive (prevents corrosion in distribution networks and certain circuits);

• water softening treatments (complete or partial removal of $\text{TH}$ ) and/or decarbonation (removal of the $\text{TAC}$...