4. Main types
A filler is a solid substance used in plastics. They are introduced to modify or reinforce physical or mechanical properties, improve fire resistance or reduce cost. Its incorporation rate varies from a few % to several dozen %.
For example:
mineral fillers (talc, barium sulfate, antimony oxide, etc.);
organic fillers (wood flour, etc.);
reinforcing fillers (glass fibers, flax fibers, etc.).
Fillers are not included in the term "pigments". Their main purpose is not to color.
The Colour Index CI is a systematic way of identifying a colorant and its chemical formula. This coding system is universally known. An association of American chemists (The Society...
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Main types