1. Physical and chemical properties of boron
Boron is a non-metallic semiconductor element with very high melting and boiling temperatures (2,300°C and 2,550°C respectively). Its chemistry is dominated by covalent compounds, and its electronic configuration is [He]2s
2
2p
1
. Its properties are intermediate between those of metals and metalloids.
Boron does not exist in its elemental state in nature and has two isotopes
10
B and
11
B. The
10
B isotope has a strong ability to capture thermal neutrons.
Boron compounds result from its very high reactivity.
With halogens, it gives trihalides (BF
3
...
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Physical and chemical properties of boron