The Shell Gasification Process (SGP) is a partial oxidation process that converts a hydrocarbon feedstock into synthesis gas (CO + H2), according to the following general scheme: Cn Hm + n / 2 O2 ® n CO + m / 2 H2
This transformation is the result of a large number of reactions, the main ones of which are described below.
Complete combustion of part of the hydrocarbon charge leads to the formation of CO2 and H2O : Cn Hm + (n + m / 4) O2 ® n CO2 + m / 2 H2O
This reaction is highly exothermic, exentropic and complete. It enables the temperature required for the...
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(1) - KUHRE (C.J.), SHEARER (C.J.) - Synthesis gas from heavy fuels (Fabrication de gaz de synthèse à partir de fuels lourds). - Hydrocarbon Processing (USA), déc. 1971.
(2) - CHAUVEL (A.), LEFEBVRE (G.), CASTEX (L.) - Procédés de Pétrochimie. - Édition Technip, tome 1, p. 29, éd. (1985).
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