2. Properties of one-dimensional heterostructures
Combining different materials and ensuring good interface quality remains a major technological challenge. It has long been known that a metallic contact on GaAs is of much better quality than on silicon, hence the development of MESFET and then HEMT transistors on III-V materials. Mastering semiconductor-oxide heterointerfaces in the same way was the priority for MOS transistors, a problem that is back on the agenda following the introduction of new high-permittivity dielectrics at gate level to further miniaturize these transistors. What's more, semiconductor heterostructures have become essential to optimize performance and keep up with the high-frequency race.
MESFET: Metal Semiconductor Field...
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Properties of one-dimensional heterostructures