3. Example of a particle physics gas pedal: LEP
As mentioned above, the unification of the electromagnetic and weak interactions requires the creation of particles with masses of around 90 GeV/c
2
: the W
±
and Z
0
bosons. In the framework of the electroweak theory, an electron-positron pair can not only annihilate into a photon, via the electromagnetic interaction, but also into a neutral Z
0
boson via the weak interaction. In particular, if the energy of the pair e
+
e
-
is of the order of magnitude of the mass of the Z
0
, the two modes are of comparable intensity. Thus, by directing an electron and a positron, each...
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Example of a particle physics gas pedal: LEP