A particularly interesting case is the attachment of the hydrogen molecule H2 as such. This situation was discovered by Kubas.
Let's start by activating tungsten carbonyl through the action of cycloheptatriene, which replaces three molecules of CO :[W(CO)6] + C7H8 → [W(CO)3(C7H8)] + 3 CO
The tungsten environment remains at 18 electrons. The action of a phosphine whose R groups are very bulky, such as the isopropyl group or the cyclohexyl group for example, leads to the substitution of cycloheptatriene C7H8 by only two phosphines precisely because of steric hindrance, thus bringing the metal's environment to 16 electrons :
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