4. AC voltage adaptation: transformer
Under single-phase catenary, the transformer lowers the voltage – 25 kV (50 or 60 Hz) or 15 kV (16.7 Hz) – to a level suitable for traction motor operation: from 1,500 to 2,000 V.
We won't go into its well-known principle
[D 3 050]
, but in rail traction, the transformer poses a twofold problem of dimensions and mass. As it is practically impossible to give it the same characteristics, all other things being...
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AC voltage adaptation: transformer