1. Principle
The SIP protocol [2] is the result of an approach dedicated to telephone signaling over the Internet within the MMUSIC (Multimedia Multiparty Session Control) group [1].
It integrates address transformation, user location, call set-up and call management functions, including capacity negotiation (supported flow formats and their parameter settings).
SIP defines two components, both of which can implement either a request preparation service or a request processing service: the protocol is therefore client-server.
The first component is called the User Agent (UA). The UA is a terminal system, available to a user and providing two functionalities:
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Principle