2. SIP messages
Due to SIP's client-server orientation, the messages exchanged are either requests or responses. In both cases, the messages are text-based (like HTTP messages on the World Wide Web), which essentially makes the protocol easier to implement and more extensible.
The current version of SIP (version 2.0, [2]) provides for six distinct requests, enabling a call to be set up, capacities to be negotiated (media types to be used for audiovisual exchanges) or a session to be closed:
INVITE: set-up request, inviting a user (human or non-human) to participate in a communication session. The sender of this request indicates the types of media he wishes to and can receive, generally through an SDP (Session...
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SIP messages