3. Transformations of random processes
A transformation of a random process is defined by the same function applied to any realization of the process, with the result Y(sY, ω) = f[X(sX, ω)], where sX and sY are the supports of X and Y respectively. The result of the transformation is itself a random process. In general, the function f can itself be random, for example in so-called "stochastic" algorithms. But in the context of this article, the function itself will be deterministic, which entails that the realization Y(sY, ω) is entirely determined by the realization X(sX, ω). The function f may itself depend on the support, e.g. if sy = sx = t, we can write Y(t, ω) = ft[X(t, ω)]. An averaging of X over a duration T, calculated at time t, will then be written
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Transformations of random processes