3. Well design and corrosion zones
Figure
1
shows
the basic elements for a LE geothermal design. Hot water is pumped
to the surface from the water reservoir. An Electric Submersible Pump
(ESP) is usually required to provide additional lifting power to bring
the water to the surface. From the producer wells the hot water flows
to the thermal power generator plant, commonly an Organic Rankine
Cycle (ORC) design where heat energy from the produced water is transferred
to an organic fluid with a lower boiling point than water. The organic
fluid turns to vapor which is used to turn a turbine which generates
electrical power. The water from the ORC plant is then discharged
at a lower temperature to injector wells where it is sent back to
the water reservoir.
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Well design and corrosion zones