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AUTHOR
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Pierre BARDONNET
: ECAM engineer (École Catholique d'Arts et Métiers), licentiate in science - Technical sales engineer, Ciba-Geigy France, Polymers Division
INTRODUCTION
The termepoxide refers to a wide variety of prepolymers containing one or more epoxy units which, after polycondensation with a hardener, lead to thermoset products whose main applications are bonding and composite materials (epoxy matrix with glass or carbon fiber reinforcements).
These high-performance products can be used in a wide range of applications, some of which are of an undeniably high technical level:
aerospace and automotive industries (structural and panel bonding);
medium- and high-voltage electrical industry (mainly switchgear) ;
electronics (capacitor coating, printed circuit board manufacture, etc.);
sports (skis, snowshoes, bows and arrows, carbon bicycle frames, lenticular wheels...);
tools (reproduction models, master models, core boxes, etc.) ;
laminates and composites (honeycombs, triangular structures, drive shafts, sports car bodies...);
chemical-resistant coatings, dam crack repair, etc.
Note :
This article describes the chemistry of epoxy resins and their main properties. Processing techniques, various controls and applications are the subject of the next article.
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Bibliographical references, epoxy resin manufacturers and their specific standards are given in
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Epoxy resins (EP) - Components and properties